Epic and Epic Hero
Epic: long narrative poem in elevated style about a hero and his heroic deeds which are important to the history of a nation or a race
Characteristics of the epic:
► Hero is a figure of national importance.
► Setting is vast in scope, covering great nations.
► Action consists of deeds of valor.
► Supernatural forces play a role in the epic: gods, angels, and demons.
► Style of sustained elevation.
► Narrative opens in medias res (in the middle of the action)
Epic catalog: information about warriors, ships, armies.
Extended formal speeches by the main characters.
Invocation of a Muse for inspiration.
Epic Hero
Superior in degree to other men and to his environment: virtuous.
Actions are larger than life, but he is definitely human.
Capable of error.
Ordinary laws of nature are suspended for him: enchanted weapons, talking animals, terrifying monsters, superhuman courage.
Not immune to death.
Vulnerable to physical wounds.
Strives for honor and fame.
Possesses Christian characteristics of kindness, gentleness, valor, loyalty.
When an epic hero dies, funeral pyres and lamentations are typical.
